The John Device

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2014/0196567 A1 — Published Jul. 17, 2014

Inventor: David Woodrow John, Spring Hill, KS (US) · Filed: Mar. 14, 2014 · Appl. No.: 14/213,837

Patent Overview

Publication Details

Pub. No.: US 2014/0196567 A1
Pub. Date: Jul. 17, 2014
Appl. No.: 14/213,837
Filed: Mar. 14, 2014

Provisional Application No. 61/801,442, filed Mar. 15, 2013.

Classification

Int. Cl.: F16F 15/31 (2006.01)

CPC: F16F 15/31 (2013.01)

USPC: 74/572.1

Inventor & Applicant

David Woodrow John, Spring Hill, KS (US)

Abstract

The John Device has the ability to use relatively non-oscillating and linear forces, such as the forces of gravity and its associated force of buoyancy, permanent and/or electro-magnetism and their forces of attraction and repulsion, and acceleration and its associated force of deceleration, alone or in combinations, as a motive force to produce useful torque which may then be used for any work requiring torque, and therefore may also be used to generate electricity for any device or machine or system which requires electrical power.

Primary Forces

Gravity, buoyancy, magnetism, electromagnetism, acceleration, and deceleration — used alone or in combination.

Core Output

Useful rotational torque applicable to any work, including driving electrical generators.

Key Innovation

Linear, non-oscillating forces converted to continuous rotational torque through dynamic imbalance.

Technical Field

The technical field of this discovery and invention relates to the ability to utilize relatively non-oscillating and linear forces — such as the forces of gravity and its associated force of buoyancy, permanent and/or electro-magnetism and their forces of attraction and repulsion, and acceleration and its associated force of deceleration — alone or in combinations, as a motive force to produce useful torque.

This torque may then be used for any work requiring torque, and therefore may also be used to generate electricity for any device, machine, or system which requires electrical power.

Key Terminology

Torque Shaft

Refers to and represents a central axis of rotation to which the mass or masses are generally centered around. The torque shaft may be a physical shaft or a portion of a physical shaft, comprised of any element, material, or combinations thereof. It may also be a component in other systems and devices, or may not be a physical shaft at all — the connection to the mass or masses may be accomplished through a wide variety of design and manufacturing methods.

Mass / Masses

Refers to the object or objects, fixed or otherwise, which react to the primary motive force. May be comprised in whole or in part by any elements or materials or combinations thereof, including magnetic and/or electro-magnetic elements and materials. May also be comprised of all of, or portions of, other devices or machines.

Background: Core Principle of The John Device

The John Device can utilize forces such as gravity and buoyancy, permanent and electro-magnetism, and acceleration and deceleration — alone or in combinations — as a primary motive force to cause a mass or masses to rotate about a central torque shaft, producing useful torque for any device, machine, or system that requires it. It may also be used to generate electricity.

The torque shaft is caused to rotate by a secondary motive force called an "input drive", which may be mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, magnetic, or any other force, device, or system. The torque shaft, not being at exactly zero or ninety degrees in relation to the forces imposed, creates a continuously variable plane of rotation presented to the mass or masses.

As the plane rotates, the mass or masses react due to the forces involved. In a gravity-only based system, the masses are pulled downward by Earth's gravity and, being connected to the torque shaft, are unable to fall directly — causing the torque shaft to rotate. As the masses fall, the plane moves again, and the masses again attempt to fall toward Earth, with this cycle continuing endlessly as long as an input drive presents a continuously variable rotating plane.

Scalability & Natural Analogues

The John Device is infinitely adaptable and scalable. Examples of similar devices on a macro scale include planets and their precession; on a micro scale, atomic elements and their structure and spin.

Research and testing on working examples of The John Device have shown remarkably similar characteristics to these phenomena, ranging from — but not limited to — the angles of the torque shaft in relation to the overall structure of the system, pivot point connection angles to the torque shaft, locations of mass, and the effects of various speeds and mass structures on the system.

The torque shaft may be directly connected to any other device or mechanism which uses torque, or converts torque to other types of force or power — one example being the torque shaft on an electrical generator to provide electrical power.

Technical Problem: Linear Forces & Torque Production

The ability to use a relatively non-oscillating and linear or one-directional force or forces as a primary motive force to produce rotational torque or electricity has long been an area of research and invention.

Gravity Appears Linear

Because of the size of the Earth, when an object is on the surface, gravity appears linear and one-directional, creating an 'up' and 'down' relationship — despite being radial or circular in nature.

Magnetism

Magnets, in many situations and uses, may exhibit linear forces of attraction and repulsion, presenting similar challenges for torque conversion.

Acceleration & Deceleration

The force of acceleration and its associated force of deceleration can also be considered as relatively linear, making them candidates for the same conversion approach.

Problems with Previous Systems

1

Zero or Ninety Degree Alignment

Previous systems were specifically designed so that their torque shaft or center of rotation is oriented at exactly zero or ninety degrees from the orientation of the force. Numerous systems take specific steps to ensure this exact alignment, which limits their ability to harness linear forces.

2

Offset Attempts That Self-Defeat

Some previous systems allowed an offset from zero or ninety degrees and attempted to utilize inertia and plane manipulation, but then ensured re-alignment of their torque shaft to zero or ninety degrees at some point within the machine — thus defeating the potential gained.

3

Failure to Connect to Output

Some systems used a torque shaft not at zero or ninety degrees with an unbalanced mass, but failed to place a connection to the torque shaft in direct alignment with the electrical generating system or other system requiring torque — unable to overcome friction at mounting points as mass increases.

4

Lack of Adaptability & Speed Control

A common problem is that previous systems lack adaptability of design and structure, cannot manage changes in mass, structure, or speed, and are not specifically driven systems — causing them to slow down over time due to mechanical losses such as friction.

Solution: Dynamic Imbalance & Continuous Rotation

In one embodiment, The John Device uses the force of gravity as the primary motive power, and an input drive to drive a torque shaft to which an unbalanced mass is connected, which may then be connected to an electrical generator to create useful electrical output.

Due to the continuously variable rotating plane presented to the torque shaft, the system functions on the principle of energy gain caused by mass or masses falling under the influence of gravity in a closed system that is permanently maintained in a state of dynamic imbalance with an input — continuous or not — of external energy.

Gravity is only one force The John Device can utilize, and the same principle of dynamic imbalance or equilibrium applies to all the forces and combinations thereof.

Empirical Testing Results

≤5W

Input Power

Maximum power consumed by the input drive motor during documented testing.

>2000W

Shaft Torque Output

Shaft torque produced in excess of 2,000 Watts in empirical testing of a gravity-only based system.

Advantageous Effects of the Invention

Wide Range of Shaft Angles

The John Device can accept a wide range of torque shaft angles relative to forces, overcoming the rigid zero or ninety degree requirement of previous systems.

Any Size & Type of Mass

Can utilize any size and type of mass or masses. In various embodiments, mass may be distributed in any structure or design across the entire horizontal plane to produce the desired imbalance.

Infinitely Scalable

Scalable to any size — micro-scale to macro-scale — limited only by present-day manufacturing and construction constraints.

Controlled & Driven

The John Device is a controlled and driven system, and therefore does not slow down or change speed over time due to losses in friction, gravitational pull, or other forces, unless mandated by the system operator.

Direct or Indirect Connection

The torque shaft may connect directly or indirectly to a device that utilizes torque, allowing a wide range of devices to be connected — including electrical generators.

Brief Description of Drawings

The John Device is not limited to the precise arrangements shown in the drawings. Because The John Device can be designed and implemented in limitless ways, there will be limitless methods to align subsequent systems. Specific implementations regarding torque or electrical connection to a particular device or system are not displayed, as there are limitless devices and systems that can utilize this technology.

01

FIG. 1 & 2

Isometric and side views of a working example depicting two opposed masses at varying pivot point angles, driven by an input drive motor on top, with gear multiplier and generator below.

02

FIG. 3

Side view with gear multiplier and electrical generator mounted above the device and input drive located below.

03

FIG. 4–8

Prophetic examples showing modified frames, enhanced pivot angles, magnetic enhancement, virtual elimination of the central shaft, and variations in overall mass and system structure.

04

FIG. 9–20

Working and prophetic examples showing opposing mass pairs, offset multipliers, multiple masses, adjustable mass and pivot angles, mass enclosing the shaft, lower drive motor, magnetic enhancement, gimbal mounting, and the input drive assembly close-up.

FIG. 1 — Isometric View of Working Example

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a working example of The John Device depicting the production of useful torque using two opposed masses at varying pivot point angles and at varying distances from a central primary torque shaft, being driven through continuously rotating planes by an input drive motor located on the top of the device and a gear multiplier and generator located below the device.

The assembly consists of a rectangular frame with a top and bottom plate. A central vertical shaft is mounted on the bottom plate. A horizontal arm is attached to the shaft, and circular discs are mounted on the ends of the arms, positioned to interact with the top plate of the frame.

FIG. 2 — Side View of Working Example

FIG. 2 is a side view of the working example of The John Device shown in FIG. 1. The frame consists of two vertical side rails and two horizontal top and bottom rails. A central vertical shaft is mounted at the top center of the frame, extending downwards and branching into four arms, each terminating in a circular disc or plate, arranged in a symmetrical, Y-shaped configuration.

This embodiment displays a gear multiplier connected to an electrical generator mounted below The John Device, demonstrating the ability to directly connect to an electrical generator to produce electricity in any amount required for any situation.

FIG. 3 — Alternate Generator Placement

FIG. 3 is a side view of a working example of The John Device with a gear multiplier and electrical generator located on the top of the device and the input drive located below the device.

At the base of the central shaft, there is a cylindrical component — possibly a bearing or motor housing — and below this, a motor or actuator is connected to the shaft, providing the driving force for the assembly. The entire mechanism is designed to rotate or oscillate within the confines of the frame.

A gear reducer or multiplier and an electrical generator, shown as separate units, may well be combined into a single unit, or a generator may be optimized to run at the particular frequency that a particular system requires.

FIG. 4 — Modified Frame for Circular Nature

FIG. 4 is an elevated side view of a prophetic example of The John Device. The assembly features a circular base supporting a vertical frame. The frame includes two curved arches that meet at a top circular platform. A central vertical rod passes through the center of the platform and extends down to a cylindrical component at the base. Inside the frame, there are two rectangular plates or trays positioned at different heights, one above the other.

This embodiment displays a modified frame to fit the circular nature of The John Device. This embodiment also displays rotation of over 16,000 (sixteen thousand) pounds of mass, demonstrating the macro-scale potential of the technology.

FIG. 5 — Enhanced Pivot Angles & Atomic Analogy

FIG. 5 is an elevated side view of a prophetic example of The John Device displaying different pivot point sin(θ) angles of attachment to the torque shaft. A large, diamond-shaped, faceted structure is suspended from a top circular platform by a central vertical rod. The entire structure is enclosed within a protective cage.

This embodiment shows enhanced pivot point connection angles and mass distribution in relation to the torque shaft. It visually displays the similarity to the natural phenomena of atomic spin and planetary precession — one of the most striking analogues to The John Device's operating principle.

FIG. 6 — Magnetic Enhancement

FIG. 6 is an elevated side view of a prophetic example of The John Device displaying magnetic enhancement. The assembly consists of a central cylindrical body with a circular plate or cap on top. A large, circular ring or frame surrounds the central body, supported by four vertical legs extending downwards to a base plate. The central body has a faceted, diamond-like shape on its upper portion.

In this embodiment, a large ring magnet has been added below the masses. This highlights the ability of The John Device to use more than one force concurrently — the magnetic attractive force will add to the force of gravity, creating additional force and demonstrating the multi-force capability of the system.

FIG. 7 — Virtual Torque Shaft

FIG. 7 is a side view of a prophetic example of various elements of The John Device. The structure consists of two concentric diamond outlines, with lines connecting the corresponding vertices to create a three-dimensional effect. At the top vertex, there is a mounting bracket; at the bottom vertex, a rectangular weight is suspended from the frame.

This figure displays an embodiment in which the physical central torque shaft has been virtually eliminated, but still displays the concept of a central axis of revolution. Several important aspects are illustrated:

  • A direct connection to an electrical generator
  • The ability for the mass to rotate at an angle other than zero or ninety degrees
  • The ability to rotate in a circular or hypocycloidal fashion creating unique planes during rotation
  • Having an input drive

FIG. 8 — Wide Variety of Configurations

FIG. 8 is a side view of a prophetic example displaying variations in overall mass and system structure and design. The structure consists of a large sphere with a grid-like framework of vertical and horizontal lines. A central vertical axis is visible, and a horizontal line passes through the center. The sphere is mounted on a base that appears to be a stylized, textured pedestal.

In order to highlight understanding that The John Device technology can tolerate a wide variety of configurations, FIG. 8 displays an embodiment with the curving masses encompassing virtually the entire internal mechanism — demonstrating the extreme flexibility of the design and its ability to adapt to virtually any mass structure or system configuration.

FIG. 9 — Working Example: Opposing Mass Pair

Component Description

FIG. 9 displays an opposing pair of masses (5), located on opposite sides of the primary torque shaft (2). The frame (1) gives support to the base structure and the top of the frame has an opening (1a) for the top of the torque shaft (2).

The masses (5) are connected to the torque shaft (2) at the pivot points (6). The torque shaft (2) is connected (3) to the secondary torque shaft (4), which connects to a multiplier device (8) if required, and to an electrical generator or other device requiring rotary torque (9).

The top of the torque shaft is a freely rotating mechanism (2a) driven by the top input motor assembly (7), held in place by the top input motor carrier (7a), following a circular or hypocycloid pattern — causing the plane supporting the unbalanced mass to be continually variable and rotate.

FIG. 9 — How the System Produces Torque

As the mass attempts to achieve equilibrium, the plane of the torque shaft moves to the next plane through an almost infinite number of planes throughout the 360-degree rotation of a circle, being driven or controlled to drive to the desired speed by the input drive motor assembly (7).

As the masses (5) are ultimately being driven to rotate by the input drive motor assembly (7), the resultant torque produced on the torque shaft (2) and subsequently available to the secondary torque shaft (4) can drive a multiplier device (8) if required, and an electrical generator or other device requiring rotary torque (9).

FIG. 10 & 11 — Offset Multiplier Connection

FIG. 10 & 11 Description

FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show an embodiment in which the electrical generator or device requiring rotary torque (9) has been moved to a secondary location not directly connected to the primary or secondary torque shaft, but connected to a multiplier device (8).

In this embodiment, an electrical generator is connected via a pulley to a pulley mounted on the secondary torque shaft (3) and directly connected to the torque shaft (2).

FIG. 11 is shown to provide a visual example of the approximate 'left' travel of the torque shaft (2) during rotation. The torque shaft (2) rotates through a circle, proscribed by the diameter of the top opening (1a) and the top torque shaft connection (2a) — so in actuality there is no 'left' or 'right' side of the device in relation to the rotation of the torque shaft.

FIG. 12 — Multiple Opposing Mass Pairs

Multiple Masses

FIG. 12 shows an embodiment in which multiple masses (5) have been added to the system and connected to the torque shaft (2). It features a rectangular frame (1) with a top surface (1a). A central vertical shaft (3) passes through the frame. Two horizontal bars (4) are mounted on this shaft, one above the other, each with a weight (5) at its ends.

The John Device is tolerant of an endless amount of mass (5) while still being driven by a small amount of power from the input drive motor assembly (7), because the mass (5) that is rotating on the torque shaft (2) is largely balanced.

In actual practice, The John Device is highly tolerant of a wide variety of mass or masses (5) and configurations, and can accept changes in mass and variations in angle and distance while powered off or while still in operation.

FIG. 13 — Single Mass: Initial Testing Configuration

One-Armed Embodiment

The initial testing of The John Device was performed using the one-armed embodiment shown in FIG. 13, in which a single mass (5) is shown. This embodiment displays the ability to tolerate a variety of mass (5) and the structure of such mass in relation to the torque shaft (2).

The apparatus consists of a rectangular frame (1) with a top surface (1a). A central vertical shaft (3) passes through the frame. A horizontal bar (4) is mounted on this shaft, with a weight (5) at each end. The frame has side walls (6) and a top cover (2) with an opening (2a) through which the shaft (3) extends. A base (8) supports the shaft (3) and is connected to a larger block (9).

FIG. 14 — Adjustable Mass Position

Moving Mass Along the Arms

Moving the mass (5) closer to the torque shaft (2) diminishes the amount of resulting torque if all other factors are equal. The embodiment in FIG. 14 shows mass (5) moving along the connections to the torque shaft (2).

The John Device may have mass (5) that moves independently of the speed of the system when in operation. The ability to have adjustable mass (5) allows The John Device to produce additional torque as required, and may assist in startup, within the design limits of the physical structure relating to mass, distance, angle, and speed.

The configuration of the adjustable mass (5) is not to be limiting and may be in any configuration and be comprised of any element, material, or combinations.

FIG. 15 — Variable Pivot Point Angles

Adjustable Pivot Angles

FIG. 15 shows an embodiment in which the mass or masses (5) are located at different pivot point (6) angles in relation to the torque shaft (2). Multiple arms (5) radiate from the central shaft, each terminating in a cylindrical weight (6). The arms are shown in various positions, suggesting rotational movement.

The ability to have adjustable pivot point (6) angles allows The John Device to produce additional torque as required, and may assist in startup, within the design limits of the physical structure relating to mass, distance, angle, and speed. The configuration of the adjustable pivot point (6) angles is not to be limiting but simply illustrative.

FIG. 16 — Mass Enclosing the Torque Shaft

Mass Completely Enclosing the Shaft

FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of The John Device in which a single mass (5) may encompass the torque shaft (2). The pivot points (6) are along the entire length of the mass (5) where it connects to the torque shaft (2).

This embodiment would produce as much torque as required within the design limits of the physical structure relating to mass, distance, angle, and speed. This further highlights the ability of The John Device to adapt to a virtually limitless variety of mass or masses (5), with limitless atomic and molecular structures, compositions, features, abilities, and benefits thereto.

FIG. 17 — Lower Input Drive Motor

"Top" Drive Motor Moved Below Mass

By replicating the angle produced on the torque shaft (2) and locating it under the mass (5) with a retaining method (10), and re-locating the input drive assembly (7) to a location under the mass (5) or retaining method (10), The John Device may be structured and operated using a smaller frame (1) that does not enclose the mass (5).

At the base is a large rectangular block (8) supporting a smaller rectangular block (9). A vertical shaft (2) extends upwards from block 9, passing through block 8 and a horizontal bar (4). A horizontal beam (6) is mounted on this support, with a motor (7) and associated components (10) positioned below it. Two large rectangular masses (5) are suspended from the ends of the horizontal beam (6).

All variations relating to different embodiments of The John Device can also be implemented using this embodiment with a lower input motor assembly (7), with all the advantages thereto.

FIG. 18 — Magnetic Enhancement Embodiment

Utilizing Magnetic Elements

FIG. 18 shows a variation enclosed within a rectangular frame (1). A central vertical shaft (2) is supported by a base assembly (8, 9). A horizontal beam (6) is suspended from the top of the frame by a central support (3). Two large rectangular masses (5) are suspended from the ends of the horizontal beam (6). On the left and right sides of the frame, there are vertical bars (13) and horizontal bars (12). At the bottom corners of the frame, there are small rectangular blocks (11).

Utilizing magnetic elements (11) and/or (12) and/or (13) gives the ability to enhance and/or replace the force of gravity and/or the force of acceleration. The elements defined as mass (5) and the magnetic elements may be constructed of ferromagnetic materials, magnets, permanent magnets, or electromagnetic elements and/or devices. In various embodiments, the magnetic elements may exhibit attracting or repelling forces in relation to mass (5).

FIG. 19 — Gimbal Mounting for Acceleration & Gravity

Gimbal-Type Apparatus

FIG. 19 is a view of a prophetic example of The John Device displaying the use of the force of acceleration or the force of gravity by placing The John Device in an apparatus such as a Gimbal, allowing it to be continually oriented in relation to the forces of said acceleration and/or gravity.

The device consists of a large outer circular frame with three interlocking rings — one horizontal and two vertical — with the John Device at the center. The apparatus shown is not to be limiting, and is only shown as a prophetic example to present that The John Device has the ability to be designed and constructed to be mounted in any position, and can be continually re-oriented to the forces involved.

This ability would include any stationary or mobile object, device, or system — including stationary devices, portable or mobile devices, and land, water, air, or space based objects and vehicles requiring either electrical power or useable torque.

FIG. 20 — Input Drive Motor Assembly Close-Up

Input Drive System Detail

FIG. 20 is a close-up partial view of a working example of The John Device input drive motor assembly, with a crossbar nearest to the viewer removed for clarity.

The torque shaft is shown with a bearing arrangement to facilitate ease of movement around the circular cutout. The drive motor — which on one working example of The John Device is a 12 VDC, 0.35 Amp (4.2 Watt) electrical motor — rotates a connected bar which subsequently exerts force against the torque shaft, causing a continuously variable rotating plane to be presented to the mass or masses.

The assembly consists of a long horizontal rectangular bar resting on two shorter rectangular blocks. A vertical cylindrical pin is mounted on top of the long bar. Below the bar, a circular plate is shown in perspective, with a smaller vertical cylindrical pin protruding from its center.

Description of Embodiments: Overview

As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Various embodiments shown may share the characteristics, abilities, and benefits of other embodiments in any combination. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the future claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.

The John Device is infinitely scalable and adaptable to various materials and methods of manufacture and design, with limitless applications, and will therefore take shape in limitless implementations.

The Core Principle Across All Embodiments

Each embodiment will teach the principle of having a torque shaft or center of rotation that is not exactly zero or ninety degrees in relation to the forces and is misaligned intentionally so that the forces involved can act on the mass, while the input drive creates a continually variable rotating plane, thus causing the mass to be attracted or repulsed from the force, endlessly turning a torque shaft in response to said force while attempting to achieve a state of equilibrium.

Intentional Misalignment

The torque shaft is deliberately NOT at zero or ninety degrees relative to the applied force — this is the key innovation that enables continuous rotation.

Continuously Variable Plane

The input drive creates a continually variable rotating plane, preventing the mass from ever achieving equilibrium and sustaining endless rotation.

Endless Torque Production

The mass endlessly turns the torque shaft in response to the applied force while attempting — but never achieving — a state of equilibrium.

Terminology Notes for Embodiment Descriptions

"Top" and "Bottom"

Refer to the upper and lower portions of The John Device, respectively. However, the forces involved are of a locally linear nature, and therefore many structures, characteristics, and methods related to this discovery and invention have the ability to be reversed in their orientation to said force with anticipated design changes.

"Frame"

A mechanism that supports the system and ultimately assists in constraining the torque shaft and allows for a continuously variable rotating plane. However, the torque shaft may be constrained by another method utilizing external frames or supports or portions thereof suitable to achieve the same result.

Throughout the various figures, similar elements are numbered accordingly. In each case, the descriptions of the elements and objects used are not to be limiting, but simply to aid in teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.

Working Example: Physical Dimensions

6ft

Length

Overall length of the working example frame — standard pre-cut plywood size.

4ft

Width & Height

Overall width and height of the working example frame.

3ft

Torque Shaft

Approximate length of the primary torque shaft.

4ft

Mass Circle Diameter

Diameter of the circle created by the arms connecting the masses to the primary torque shaft.

The size was selected because it is a standard size of pre-cut plywood, estimated to be strong and large enough to form the base and top for a model to empirically test, evaluate, and demonstrate The John Device. The top of the frame has an opening that allows for the primary torque shaft to be caused to rotate by the input drive.

The Rotating Plane: Circular vs. Hypocycloidal Motion

The method used allows the torque shaft or plane to be rotated without using a direct twisting motion to cause the rotation, but instead, guiding the torque shaft around the circumference of the top frame opening in a circular or hypocycloid motion. This allows for the torque shaft to be on a continuously variable rotating plane.

Circular Pattern

The rotating plane can follow the pattern of a circle, in which the mass falls through a large number of small events — potentially thousands per rotation.

Hypocycloidal Pattern

Hypocycloidal patterns reduce the number of events. The masses fall a greater distance attempting to achieve equilibrium when following a hypocycloidal pattern, and the pattern must be optimized for the masses and forces concerned.

Deltoid (Triangular) Pattern

Empirical testing has shown that a deltoid or triangular pattern may be the optimum pattern for the rotation of the plane of the torque shaft — directing the masses through three events in a single rotation.

FIG. 9 Embodiment: Detailed System Operation

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the frame (1) of the system gives support to the base structure and the top of the frame (1) has an opening (1a) for the top of the torque shaft (2). The masses (5) are connected to the torque shaft (2) at the pivot points (6). The torque shaft (2) is connected (3) to the secondary torque shaft (4) that will be connected to a multiplier device (8) if required, and to an electrical generator or other device requiring rotary torque (9).

The top of the torque shaft is a freely rotating mechanism (2a) that is driven by the top input motor assembly (7) which is held in place by the top input motor carrier (7a), through the area of the top opening (1a), following a circular or hypocycloid pattern, which causes the plane supporting the unbalanced mass to be continually variable and rotate, allowing the mass to 'fall' in relation to a force, such as gravity, seeking equilibrium.

As the mass attempts to achieve equilibrium, the plane of the torque shaft moves to the next plane through an almost infinite number of planes throughout the 360-degree rotation of a circle, being driven or controlled to drive to the desired speed by the input drive motor assembly (7).

FIG. 12: Tolerance for Multiple Masses

FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of The John Device in which multiple masses (5) have been added to the system and connected to the torque shaft (2). The John Device is tolerant of an endless amount of mass (5) while still being driven by a small amount of power from the input drive motor assembly (7), because the mass (5) that is rotating on the torque shaft (2) is largely balanced.

In actual practice, The John Device is highly tolerant of a wide variety of mass or masses (5) and configurations, and can accept changes in mass (5) and variations in angle and distance while powered off or while still in operation.

Largely Balanced Mass

Because the rotating mass is largely balanced, even very large amounts of mass can be driven by a small input power — a key advantage over previous systems.

Hot-Swappable Configuration

Mass and configuration changes can be made while the system is powered off or still in operation, providing exceptional operational flexibility.

FIG. 14 & 15: Adjustable Mass & Pivot Angles

FIG. 14 — Adjustable Mass Distance

Moving the mass (5) closer to the torque shaft (2) diminishes the amount of resulting torque if all other factors are equal. The John Device may have mass (5) that moves independently of the speed of the system when in operation. The ability to have adjustable mass (5) allows The John Device to produce additional torque as required, and may assist in startup, within the design limits of the physical structure relating to mass, distance, angle, and speed. The configuration of the adjustable mass (5) is not to be limiting and may be in any configuration and be comprised of any element, material, or combinations.

FIG. 15 — Adjustable Pivot Angles

The adaptability and flexibility of The John Device is shown in FIG. 15 in which the mass or masses (5) are located at different pivot point (6) angles in relation to the torque shaft (2). The ability to have adjustable pivot point (6) angles allows The John Device to produce additional torque as required, and may assist in startup, within the design limits of the physical structure relating to mass, distance, angle, and speed. The configuration of the adjustable pivot point (6) angles is not to be limiting but simply illustrative.

FIG. 16: Mass Encompassing the Torque Shaft

FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of The John Device in which a single mass (5) may encompass the torque shaft (2). The pivot points (6) are along the entire length of the mass (5) where it connects to the torque shaft (2), and the embodiment would produce as much torque as required within the design limits of the physical structure relating to mass, distance, angle, and speed.

This further highlights the ability of The John Device to adapt to a virtually limitless variety of mass or masses (5), with limitless atomic and molecular structures, compositions, features, abilities, and benefits thereto.

FIG. 17: Lower Input Drive Configuration

By replicating the angle produced on the torque shaft (2) and locating it under the mass (5) with a retaining method (10); and re-locating the input drive assembly (7) to a location under the mass (5) or retaining method (10), The John Device may be structured and operated using a smaller frame (1) that does not enclose the mass (5), as shown in FIG. 17.

It is to be understood that all the variations relating to different embodiments of The John Device can also be implemented using this embodiment with a lower input motor assembly (7), and with all the advantages thereto.

Smaller Frame

The frame does not need to enclose the mass, enabling more compact and versatile physical configurations.

Motor Below Mass

The input drive assembly is relocated to a position under the mass, replicating the required torque shaft angle from below.

Full Compatibility

All variations and embodiments of The John Device remain compatible with this lower motor configuration.

FIG. 18: Magnetic Elements in Detail

Utilizing magnetic elements (11) and/or (12) and/or (13) in conjunction with an embodiment of The John Device shown in FIG. 18 gives the ability to enhance and/or replace the force of gravity and/or the force of acceleration.

Material Options

The elements defined as mass (5) and the magnetic elements (11) and/or (12) and/or (13) may be constructed of ferromagnetic materials, magnets, permanent magnets, or electromagnetic elements and/or electromagnetic devices.

Attracting or Repelling

In various embodiments, the magnetic elements may exhibit attracting or repelling forces in relation to mass (5); or mass (5) may exhibit attracting or repelling forces in relation to the magnetic elements.

Frame Material

In this embodiment of The John Device, the frame (1) is comprised of non-magnetic materials, but may comprise any type of material suitable for a particular design or application.

FIG. 19: Gimbal Mounting — Full Orientation Flexibility

In any embodiment of The John Device, it may be desirable to allow the system to alter its orientation in response to forces — typically those caused by gravity or acceleration — in order to maintain the orientation of the device in relation to the force or forces.

The John Device is shown in FIG. 19 mounted in a Gimbal-type device that allows for rotation in any direction. The apparatus shown is not to be limiting, and is only shown as a prophetic example to present that The John Device has the ability to be designed and constructed to be mounted in any position, and can be continually re-oriented to the forces involved in order to produce useful torque.

Stationary Devices

Fixed installations such as power generation facilities, homes, or businesses requiring continuous electrical power or torque.

Land & Mobile Vehicles

Portable or mobile devices and land-based vehicles requiring either electrical power or useable torque.

Air & Space

Air or space-based objects and vehicles or locations requiring either electrical power or useable torque, leveraging the Gimbal's multi-dimensional rotational ability.

FIG. 20: Input Drive Motor — Technical Detail

In order to assist in understanding the input drive system on a working example of The John Device, FIG. 20 is a close-up partial view shown with a crossbar that would be nearest to the viewer removed for clarity.

The torque shaft is shown with a bearing arrangement to facilitate ease of movement around the circular cutout. The drive motor — which on one working example of The John Device is a 12 VDC, 0.35 Amp (4.2 Watt) electrical motor — rotates a connected bar which subsequently exerts force against the torque shaft, causing a continuously variable rotating plane to be presented to the mass or masses.

Claims Overview

The John Device is claimed as a force driven motor that utilizes relatively linear and non-oscillating forces — such as those of gravity, magnetism, and acceleration — to produce torque for any work, including work required to drive an electrical generator system.

The claims cover the core device and a wide range of configurations, enhancements, and applications, establishing broad intellectual property protection for the technology and its implementations.

Claim 1: The Core Force Driven Motor

A force driven motor, that utilizes relatively linear and non-oscillating forces, such as those of gravity, magnetism, and acceleration, to produce torque for any work, including work required to drive an electrical generator system, comprising: a torque shaft and mass or masses as described herein, not aligned at zero or ninety degrees in relation to a force; an input drive as described herein to cause the torque shaft to present a continuously variable plane of rotation to the mass or masses; a connection to a device requiring torque, wherein the mass or masses interact with the force or combinations of forces and attempt to reach a state of equilibrium which is prevented by the torque shaft being driven to provide a continuously variable rotating plane, forcing the mass or masses to continue to seek a state of equilibrium, subsequently turning the torque shaft, which may be directly connected to any device that requires torque, and may also be directly connected to an electrical generator or ratio multiplier or reducer and then a generator as necessary for any application.

Claims 2–5: Frame & Plane Geometry

1

Claim 2 — Frame Support

The force driven motor of claim 1, wherein a frame, or support mechanism provides support for the elements comprising the system.

2

Claim 3 — Circular Planes

The force driven motor of claim 1, wherein the planes presented to the torque shaft through three hundred sixty degrees of rotation are circular in nature.

3

Claim 4 — Deltoid/Triangular Planes

The force driven motor of claim 1, wherein the planes presented to the torque shaft through three hundred sixty degrees of rotation are deltoid or triangular in nature, causing three planes to be presented to the torque shaft per rotation.

4

Claim 5 — Hypocycloid Planes

The force driven motor of claim 1, wherein the planes presented to the torque shaft through three hundred sixty degrees of rotation are created by a hypocycloid motion and may comprise any shape and nature thereof.

Claims 6–9: Electrical Generation & Power Storage

Claim 6 — Electrical Generation

The system has the elements of an electrical generation system and direct connection thereto attached in order to produce electrical current for any device which requires it.

Claim 7 — Grid Connection

The system has the ability to be connected to an electrical power grid, home, business, device, machine, or any other object or system which requires or can utilize electrical current.

Claim 8 — Self-Contained Storage

The system utilizes a self-contained energy storage system, which may derive input power from any source, to provide power for the input drive.

Claim 9 — Shared Storage

The system utilizes shared energy storage, which may derive its input power from any source, to provide power for the input drive.

Claims 10–13: Magnets, Acceleration & Combined Forces

Claim 10 — Permanent Magnets

The system may utilize permanent magnets to create, enhance, or diminish force.

Claim 11 — Electro-Magnets

The system may utilize electro-magnets to create, enhance, or diminish force.

Claim 12 — Acceleration Force

The system is mounted in such a way as to enable the utilization of the force of acceleration.

Claim 13 — Combined Forces

Combinations of forces may be utilized to produce torque and/or electricity for stationary or mobile devices, mechanisms, systems, or any other object which requires it.

Citation List: Patent Literature

U.S. Provisional Application

Application No. 61/801,442, filed Mar. 15, 2013. Titled: Device and Method for Using Force to Produce Torque and Redirecting Resultant Torque to Produce Electricity or Other Form of Useable Force or Power.

Non-Provisional Application

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2014/0196567 A1, filed Mar. 14, 2014, published Jul. 17, 2014. Appl. No.: 14/213,837.

Citation List: Non-Patent Literature & Online Resources

There are extensive videos showing several embodiments in operation available on the Internet, which were entirely created and published to the Internet by the Inventor, David Woodrow John. These videos show some of the working examples, setups, and variations described and allowed for in these patent documents.

YouTube Channel

www.youtube.com/user/davidwjoh — Video demonstrations of working embodiments of The John Device.

Facebook Page

www.facebook.com/thejohndevice — Updates and community engagement for The John Device.

Official Website

www.thejohn.device.com — Official website for The John Device technology.

All Figures at a Glance

FIG. 1

Isometric view — working example with two opposed masses, input drive on top, generator below.

FIG. 3

Side view — generator on top, input drive below the device.

FIG. 4

Prophetic example — modified circular frame, 16,000 lb mass rotation.

FIG. 5

Prophetic example — enhanced pivot angles, atomic spin analogy.

All Figures at a Glance (Continued)

FIG. 6

Prophetic example — magnetic enhancement with ring magnet below masses.

FIG. 7

Prophetic example — virtual torque shaft, direct generator connection.

FIG. 8

Prophetic example — curving masses encompassing the entire internal mechanism.

FIG. 19

Prophetic example — Gimbal mounting for multi-directional orientation.

Key Advantages Summary

Uses Linear Forces as Motive Power

Gravity, buoyancy, magnetism, electromagnetism, acceleration, and deceleration — alone or in combination — serve as the primary motive force, eliminating the need for conventional fuel sources.

Controlled & Driven — No Slowdown

Unlike previous systems, The John Device is a controlled and driven system that does not slow down or change speed over time due to friction or other losses, unless mandated by the operator.

Infinitely Scalable

From micro-scale to macro-scale — including rotation of over 16,000 pounds of mass — the technology is limited only by present-day manufacturing and construction constraints.

Limitless Applications

Any device, machine, or system requiring torque or electrical power — stationary or mobile, land, water, air, or space — can be served by The John Device.

Comparison: Previous Systems vs. The John Device

Natural Analogues: Planets & Atoms

The John Device is infinitely adaptable and scalable, with examples of similar devices on a macro scale being planets and their precession, and on a micro scale, atomic elements and their structure and spin.

Research and testing on working examples of The John Device have shown remarkably similar characteristics to these phenomena, ranging from — but not limited to — the angles of the torque shaft in relation to the overall structure of the system, pivot point connection angles to the torque shaft, locations of mass, and the effects of various speeds and mass structures on the system.

FIG. 5 in particular visually displays the similarity to the natural phenomena of atomic spin and planetary precession, suggesting that The John Device may be operating on fundamental physical principles that govern matter and motion at every scale in the universe.

Potential Applications

Power Generation

Direct connection to electrical generators for homes, businesses, or grid-scale power production. The system can be connected to an electrical power grid, home, business, device, machine, or any other object or system which requires or can utilize electrical current.

Marine Applications

Water-based vehicles and installations requiring either electrical power or useable torque, leveraging the Gimbal mounting capability to maintain orientation relative to gravity.

Space & Aerospace

Air or space-based objects and vehicles requiring electrical power or useable torque, where the Gimbal apparatus allows continual re-orientation to the forces of gravity and/or acceleration.

Portable & Mobile Devices

Self-contained energy storage systems may derive input power from any source, enabling self-starting and independent operation for portable or mobile applications of any scale.

Summary: The John Device

Inventor

David Woodrow John, Spring Hill, KS (US)

Publication

US 2014/0196567 A1 · Jul. 17, 2014

Core Claim

A force driven motor using linear, non-oscillating forces to produce continuous rotational torque and electricity.

Proven Result

≤5W input producing >2,000W shaft torque in empirical testing.

Learn more: YouTube · Facebook · thejohn.device.com